ma’am, madam, madame

Ma’am is a short form of Madam or Madame, the polite form of address for a woman.

• Would you like some pepper on your pasta, Madam (or Ma’am)?

Officers in the Canadian Armed Forces are addressed as Ma’am (for women) or Sir (for men).

• “Yes, Ma’am,” replied the air cadet as he hurried off to complete his assigned task.

The governor general is addressed as Madame followed by her family name.

• Madame Clarkson will read the Speech from the Throne.

The Speaker of the House of Commons is addressed as Madam Speaker or Madame Speaker.

• Madam (or Madame) Speaker, may I have the floor?

Other dignitaries, both Canadian and foreign, are often referred to as Madame followed by the family name.

• Our guest tonight is the amazing fortuneteller, Madame Kachinka!